And so to Watling Street [28] On the opposite side of the road once stood Robin Hood's Well, which has since been relocated six miles north-west of Doncaster, on the south-bound side of the Great North Road. It was the site of a series of famous sieges during the 17th-century English Civil War. Close by to the southwest is the Roman Ridge, a Roman road, known in the Middle Ages as Watling Street, closely follows the course of the modern-day A639. The castle played an important role during the Civil War, being besieged three times. Its not hard work. See also Jim Lees: "The Quest for Robin Hood" (Nottingham: Temple Nostalgia Press 1987) p120. Once the survey was complete, the construction continued.[8]. Likewise, the Fifteenth Century ballad "A Gest of Robyn Hode", appears to make a cryptic reference to the village by depicting a friendly knight explaining to Robin that he 'went at a brydge' where there was 'a wraste-lyng' (wrestling). Keen, Maurice, The Outlaws of Medieval Legend, 2nd edn (London and Henley: Routledge and Kegan Paul; Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1977). During the 17thcentury it was recorded as being grown in areas with alluvial soil overlying magnesian limestone such as in Surrey, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire. Rugby Union has been played in the town since the 19th century when Pontefract won the Yorkshire Cup. According to J. W. Walker this was on the eastern side of the Great North Road, a mile south of Barnsdale Bar. Beneath this building is an old hermitage, open to the public on certain days. LXVI, edited by J. W. Walker (Leeds: The Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1924) pp105-106. The service is operated by Northern, and links Wakefield and Leeds with Goole via Pontefract. The castle was built in the 11th century by William the Conqueror and has been home to many royalty and nobility over the centuries. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2023, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Pontefract Baghill is on the Dearne Valley Line, which connects York and Sheffield. 6177. Dr Eric Houlder, PontArch Archaeological Society. After his death, anyone who sits in this chair meets an untimely and always tragic death; the chair has been hung on the wall to prevent anyone from accidentally sitting in it. [40][41], Close by is the site of the former coal-fired Ferrybridge power station, although the local coal mines largely closed in the 1990s, which contributed to high unemployment in the local area. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. a city in West Yorkshire, in N central England, SE of Leeds: ruins of a 12th-century castle. The heartbroken mother soon lost her sanity and long after her death, she and the two children are Now permanently closed, this building once used to be a hospital. [17] There are at least three theories which attempt to explain his death:[18] either he was starved to death by his keepers, he starved himself to death or he was murdered by Sir Piers (Peter) Exton on 14 February 1399 or 1400. a knight's annual income), located on high ground 500 yards (457.2 metres) to the east of the village of Wentbridge in the manor of Pontefract. When Bolingbroke landed at Ravenspur on the Humber, he made straight way for his castle at Pontefract. [3] Roger de Lacy paid King RichardI 3,000marks for the Honour of Pontefract, but the King retained possession of the castle. (Submitted by Chris Berglund). This is a perfectly correct date, both in the Church Calendar and in the civil Julian Calendar, which was used in the British Isles until the middle of the 18th century. Pontefract Cakes are about -inch (2 cm) in diameter and one-fifth of an inch (4 mm) thick, roughly the size of a U.S. silver dollar or a U.K. two-pound coin. In 1322 the Sixth of June fell on a Sunday, and Sunday the Sixth of June was Trinity Sunday. Located in the heart of West Yorkshire, this historic market town is home to the picturesque ruins of one of Englands most important castles (once known as The Key To The North) as well as a brace of beautiful parks, some outstanding examples of Georgian architecture, and a whole host of independent boutiques and coffee shops. Are making hither with all due expedience, 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. There was considerable interest in the outcome, many observers believing that support for the parties might be drastically different once voters were able MetroCards are available on the route as far as Knottingley: a limited service of trains continues to Goole by this route. That late broke from the Duke of Exeter, Pontefract Castle is a castle located in the town of Pontefract, in the West Yorkshire county of England. Its purpose was to increase the defender's range of flanking fire. The line, which passes through the former mining areas to the east of Wakefield and Castleford, has the greatest number of stations opened by the West Yorkshire Metro. A Wetherspoons public house opened on Horsefair in 2010. Permit a brief diversion into horticulture. The bloodstains of an executed priest also reappear in the same place even though he died in the 16th century. Pontefract Castle is most famous for being the site of the murder of King Richard II of England. However, the King took possession of Castle Donington and Pontefract Castle. A vicious spirit named Cain used to occupy a cell here; he is said to choke visitor, cause the temperature to drop, and smell of disinfectant. Today, at Pontefract Castle in England, you are able to explore and learn about an incredible castle that has a long and rich history. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), A poltergeist has a reputation to throw glasses around. No one has yet succeeded in this quest, and the absence of any river at Pontefract makes the search peculiarly hopeless. The Pontefract cake "was almost certainly a black cake, the portable lozenge used to make 'liquorish water', stamped with the castle lodge emblem of Pontefract to signify quality. Within four decades of George Dunhills flash of genius, there were about 10 factories churning out the little black discs at the rate of 25,000 a day. Liquorice seems not to have troubled the history books much until the eighteenth century when the enterprising Dunhill family rented land in Pontefract Castle to grow liquorice plants. The castle has a long and rich history, and there are many interesting things to see and do there. Numerous pubs can be found in the town centre in particular; for example: Beastfair Vaults, the Liquorice Bush, the Red Lion, the Malt Shovel and the Ponty Tavern. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), The ghost of a woman in a Victorian dress has been seen wandering the area between Platform 1 and 2. It seems the public loved what became called the Pontefract Cake, although it wasnt a cake in the sense of baked flour and eggs. Roger died in 1213 and was succeeded by his eldest son, John. This was the site of a series of witch trials in 1612. While making his pitch to a candy wholesaler, Thompson knocked over his box of samples on the counter, creating a colourful display. In 1989, the Bassett Company became involved in a game of corporate pass the parcel. In Yorkshire, place-name locations often contain the distinctive Danish '-by' i.e. Accusations flew and (possibly) innocent people were hanged. There have been many reports of ghostly sightings and strange noises coming from the castle. The couple have been reported along the pass seeking help. Win. The service requires full JavaScript support in order to view this website. And, for more slander to thy dismal seat, Another story has liquorice arriving with the Roman Conquest in 43 CE. Many photographs have also captured disembodied faces. When the Domesday Book was commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, Tanshelf was still a sizeable settlement for the period. King Eadred did not enjoy Northumbria's support for long, and a year later the kingdom voted Eric Bloodaxe King of York.[9]. The exact origins of liquorice growing in England remain uncertain. WebPontefract Castle, in Yorkshire, England (or Pomfret Castle, as it was known at its time) used to be the most important, and most terrifying castle in the whole of Early Modern England. For local government purposes the town lies in the City of Wakefield, coming under the governance of Wakefield Council. Around this time, you might see full-bodied apparitions in the corridors, become mysterously sick within the cells, feel suffocated, uneasy, and watched, all while encountering a variety of sinister ghosts including Once the George Inn and Lafferty's Pub, a woman's skull is still here and said to come with poltergeist activity (when the skull was sent to be examined, similar activity followed in that location). The stepson eventually disappeared (either escaping or being murdered), and soon the other child fell to his death. Contents 1 Name 2 History 3 Production and design 4 Health warning August 1850: Knottingley to Burton Salmon line opened. Dictionary.com Unabridged The Allsorts are still made in Sheffield as well as in several other locations around the world and are still marketed under the Bassett brand. The same applies to Pontefract Cakes, for which there is an inexplicable worldwide demand. David Crouch, The Normans: The History of a Dynasty (London: Hambledon and London, 2002) p.105. After his death, anyone who sits in this chair meets an untimely and always tragic death; the chair has been hung on the wall to prevent anyone from accidentally sitting in it. The liquorice plant you will be unsurprised to learn is not native to Britain. A new hospital was built on Friarwood Lane and opened in July 2010, with the new name of Pontefract Hospital; there is now a modern hospital building. Kirkby. (Submitted by Chris Once used to make silk, the mills have since been replaced with an office. _______ C heck out my award-winning 4th book, Lead. It now houses a Rifles Regiment Recruitment team. Before the 1923 Grouping the lines over which the service operates were owned by: Trains using the Pontefract line from Leeds use the same route as the Hallam line to Methley Junction: The Wakefield service joins the Leeds service at Pontefract; the station served for this section are: Both services now run hourly to Leeds from Knottingley to provide a combined half-hourly service between Knottingley, Pontefract Monkhill and Leeds, Railway lines in Yorkshire and the Humber, Shipley Great Northern Railway branch line, List of busiest railway stations in West Yorkshire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontefract_line&oldid=1082193708, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [30] In 2014, the historian Dr S. A. The closest airports are Leeds Bradford and Doncaster Sheffield. Various chroniclers suggest that Richard was starved to death by his captors, and others suggest he starved himself. It was the site of a series of famous sieges during the 17th-century English Civil War . Slowly, the commercial growth of the liquorice plant in and around Pontefract dwindled as it became cheaper to import the roots from its native region in the Middle East. Robin Hood and the outlaw's Pontefract connection. WebPontefract is a historic market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England, east of Wakefield and south of Castleford. Business remains brisk, and in 2012, Haribo announced an expansion in the form of a new factory three miles away in Castleford. Frank Barlow, William I and the Norman Conquest (London: The English Universities Press, 1965) p.95. WebPontefract Museum 58 Speciality Museums Children's Museums By debl1962 Very well worth a visit, and free entry. After the Norman conquest in 1066 almost all of Yorkshire came under the ownership of followers of William the Conqueror,[11] one of whom was Ilbert de Lacy who became the owner of Tateshale (Tanshelf) where he began to build a castle. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is one of the towns in the City of Wakefield District and had a population of 30,881 at the 2011 Census. Prominent squash players Lee Beachill and James Willstrop both train at Pontefract Squash Club. WebPontefract, historic market town, Wakefield metropolitan borough, metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, historic county of Yorkshire, northern England. Phantom monks are reported here as well as that of a servant girl who travels between here and Lower Wellhead farm. It had inner and outer baileys. Bradbury, Jim, Robin Hood (Stroud: Amberley Publishing: 2010). And wait after some uncouth guest www.pontefractrufc.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. [47] South ward is a marginal ward, containing relatively affluent suburbs of Pontefract and outlying villages such as Darrington, combined with less wealthy areas such as Chequerfield, whilst North Ward includes parts of Monkhill and Nevison. (Calendar years are not repeated at 100-year intervals in either the Julian or Gregorian calendars.) The most active spot is in the area of 'Hex' where a woman in a Victorian dress is seen and where objects are tossed at guests. Sadly, it was bulldozed in A very strict mother loved her son, but locked her stepson in the attic. [12], Oliver Cromwell led the final siege of Pontefract Castle in November 1648. [11], Royalists controlled Pontefract Castle at the start of the English Civil War. Richard the second here was hack'd to death; This trade mark had been employed on Pontefract cakes since 1612, when the initials 'GS' were used, and are thought to be those of Sir George Savile, major local landowner; and a second die-stamp from 1720. This theme is continued in the name of bars in the Xscape complex located in Glasshoughton between Pontefract and Castleford, referred to locally as Cas Vegas. You will be redirected once the validation is complete. A contemporary French chronicler suggested that Richard II had been hacked to death, but this is, according to the ODNB, "almost certainly fictitious". Glycyrrhiza glabra, or a Pontefract Cake in the wild. The castle, located in the town of Pontefract in Yorkshire, was the site of a long and bloody siege during the English Civil War. A Victorian gentleman, said to be the former landlord, was playful and had a habit of appearing and disappearing. Pendel Hill is the equivalent of Salem, Massachusetts. Care. From 1978 to 1997 the local ex-miner and former local NUM branch leader Geoff Lofthouse (18 December 1925 1 November 2012) was MP for the former constituency of Pontefract and Castleford. [15][16] Little is known of the precise nature of his demise; in particular Shakespeare may have "adjusted" the facts for his own purposes. I would highly recommend a visit to the castle if you are ever in England. Today, the castle is open to the public and is a popular tourist destination. [17], Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale of Holme, "3.5m Pontefract Castle restoration project grinds to a halt for a second time after scrapping of contractor", "Richard II (13671400), king of England and lord of Ireland, and duke of Aquitaine", Bibliography of sources related to Pontefract Castle, Siege money dated 1648, depicting Pontefract castle, Pontefract and District Girls High School, Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency), Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Swillington, John Savile, 1st Baron Savile of Pontefract, George Wentworth (of Wentworth Woodhouse), Thomas Culpeper & Catherine Howard (1540), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontefract_Castle&oldid=1112029390, Buildings and structures in the City of Wakefield, Tourist attractions in the City of Wakefield, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 September 2022, at 08:32. [3] It was under the tenure of the de Lacys that the magnificent multilobate donjon was built.[2]. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. Not everybody likes liquorice, but the people who like liquorice really like liquorice. She is said to have been an avid lover of the wild cats, ringing a bell to let them know that food was ready. The local newspaper is the Pontefract and Castleford Express. Was it smashing pumpkins or not much cop-ley? Please enable JavaScript on your browser and try again. The castle, on a rock to the east of the town above All Saints' Church,[1] was constructed in approximately 1070 by Ilbert de Lacy[2] on land which had been granted to him by William the Conqueror as a reward for his support during the Norman Conquest. [29], Further evidence of Robin Hood's Wakefield connections comes by way of Michael Drayton's Poly-Olbion Song 28 (6770), composed in 1622. The earliest-known Robin Hood place-name reference in Yorkshire or anywhere else occurs in a deed of 1322 from the two cartularies of Monk Bretton Priory, near the town of Barnsley. Although, it cannot be said that the location suffers from the abundance of warmth that Glycyrrhiza glabra likes. In a map of the 1648 Siege of Pontefract (reproduced in Chartres) the liquorice is indicated as being grown in "garths" either side of Micklegate, the street which runs between Pontefract's Market Place and the castle. The modern town is situated on an old Roman road (now the A639), described as the "Roman Ridge". Good luck! [22] Significantly, the Gest of Robyn Hode makes a very specific reference to a location within Wentbridge known as 'the Saylis' and 'the Sayles', as in a four line stanza the outlaw chief instructs his Merry Men to, Walk up to the Saylis [3], At the end of the 11thcentury, the modern township of Pontefract consisted of two distinct and separate localities known as Tanshelf and Kirkby. A sixth-form college, New College, Pontefract, is located on Park Lane. Thomas Busby was hanged for his crimes, but always loved his seat at this location. (Submitted by Chris Berglund). Pontefract is also home to the Pontefract Knights rugby league football club. Of the merchants in the 18thcentury, apothecary chemist George Dunhill (later bought by German confectioner Haribo) was the most important. The business part of the herb is an extract from its roots. Pontefract Castle was demolished as it was seen as being a Royalist stronghold by the victorious Parliamentarians during the English Civil War, and because it was too expensive to maintain. Supposedly, a solemn looking woman (known as "The Black Lady") is seen here. [2] By 1780 liquorice growing was concentrated almost wholly in Pontefract and in Surrey, around Godalming. [1], The castle has several unusual features. A confection that takes its name from the town of Pontefract in Yorkshire, England, has a long and intriguing history. ( See ref 4 below.) It runs three senior sides as well as a number of junior and girls teams. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), A soon-to-be-married couple made a stop around, but were robbed and killed by a group of miners. The factory was churning out sweets that were layers of liquorice and sugary goop mixed with coconut. It is widely believed that James Stanley still remains here and might have been the figure in the footage. The ghost cams here, as well pictures from visitors, capture many full-bodied apparitions. Near to the hospital is Friarwood Valley Gardens, a rose garden, a sensory garden, a pinhole camera (formerly an aviary and earlier a Georgian gambling den) and an avenue of cherry trees. The castle was built by William the Conqueror on top of a sandstone outcrop overlooking the River Aire. Were like liquorice. The Siege and Fall of Pontefract Castle is one of the most famous and significant events in English history. The original motte and bailey structure consisted of a wooden keep atop a man-made mound (the motte), surrounded by an inner and outer bailey protected by earthworks and ditches (the moat). A little girl is Two ghosts named Elizabeth and William are said to be here. The Metro timetable for the line also includes services operated as the Dearne Valley line between York and Sheffield via Pontefract. 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