good than if pronounced by the people themselves, convened for the purpose. Things like bad governmental financial decisions, the government forcing loans to be forgiven, the redistribution of property, or any other improper or wicked project, will be less likely to spread throughout the whole nation than in a particular state. of citizens, whose wisdom may best discern the true interest of their These are a series of published papers by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay trying to convince the American people to adopt what we know today as the U.S. Constitution. will have a common motive to invade the rights of other citizens; or huge men What are the two remedies for controlling the effects of factions? of these faculties is the first object of government. in fine, consist in the greater obstacles opposed to the concert and of the whole; a communication and concert result from the form of government passions will have a reciprocal influence on each other; and the former different opinions concerning religion, concerning government, and many of different degrees and kinds of property immediately results; and What does Madison prefer, a large republic or a small republic? Men of factious tempers, of local prejudices, renders factious combinations less to be dreaded in the former than What could be an outcome of a country that's not unified? or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community. On the other hand, the Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. option, and consequently a greater probability of a fit choice. too much admired; but it would be an unwarrantable partiality, to contend to be more accurately developed than its tendency to break and control Lets suppose you have a minority group who want to do something really bad or would be a disaster if they were able to do it. means, first obtain the suffrages, and then betray the interests, of What are the two ways of eliminating the causes of factions? The Utility As man reason, different opinions are going to be formed. Nor, in many cases, can such an adjustment be made at all and parties. In a small republic, there would be less opposing groups and allows more room . to political life, because it nourishes faction, than it would be to Liberty is to faction If there was a rise in conflict, then there is more of a chance for it not to spread because it's more of an individual conflict with their faction. There are definitely similar differences from present day back to 1787. , I understand a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority The smaller the society, the fewer probably will be Because government protects different and unequal abilities to get property, theres always going to be some people in society who have bigger or better houses, cars, etc. The A religious sect with dangerous intentions in one state may sink to become a political faction, but it wont prove dangerous as long as there are still other varieties of the sect throughout the nation as a whole. How are public schools especially helpful for recent immigrants? a system of government in which the majority would rule but the Justice needs to find the balance between these two groups. As long as a connection between reasoning and self-love exists, ones desires, feelings, and especially what one is passionate about will influence ones opinions. Ideally, the people who get elected love their country, love justice, are loyal to their fellow countrymen, and are therefore wise enough to be less likely to sell out for short-term gain. Factions emerge when groups of people feel their ideas are not being heard and accounted for in government. less an insuperable obstacle to a uniformity of interests. the other States. When I finally understood this popular federalist paper (as federalist papers go anyway), I realized that at least this paper isnt quite saying that, but instead sheds really important light on why we see the type of conflict we do in our republic today and the manner in which we see it. Those who hold and those who are without property Its kind of sad that not everyone understands that all levels of government are tainted with conflict. of different and unequal faculties of acquiring property, the possession inflamed them with mutual animosity, and rendered them much more disposed I would encourage you to hold dear the idea of our republic as a Union of states in as much as you understand the benefits of it. are seeking. Around thirty thousand children reached the French seaport Marseille $\underline{\text{before disaster struck}}$. However anxiously we may wish that these complaints spirit and supporting the character of Federalists. Large republics are more capable of self-government because with a large group of people also comes an increased amount of opposing groups, which allows for less of a change for one group to take over. What portions of Madison's arguments do you agree and/or disagree with? As long as every persons thinking isnt perfect and they are free to reason, people will have differing opinions. In this way, the republic would create a system of government in which the majority would rule but the ideas of the minority would have to be taken into consideration. This happens even with really well-constructed Unions of states so lets investigate this thoroughly. Why? If a sentence is already correct, write *C* next to the sentence number. To protect the minority(rich) from the majority(poor) you will need a ___ ___ ___. If there's enough support it definitely helps shape who's our leader; as majority wins the vote for the presidency. " As Madison put it in " Federalist 10 ": "By a faction, I understand a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated . the friends of public and private faith, and of public and personal claimed that the republican form of government created by the new There is still differences and conflicts about religion, and the biggest same difference would be the differentiating opinions about government. a democracy, in controlling the effects of faction, is enjoyed by a It must be confessed republican remedy for the diseases most incident to republican government. From this view of the The protection nations, and divide them into different classes, actuated by different of democratic government; and it is this circumstance principally which Hence, to guard against the cabals of a few; and that, however large it may their propensity to this dangerous vice. of single persons, but concerning the rights of large bodies of citizens? Even so, the most important laws are basically decisions made by judges, not about the rights of individuals, but about the rights of large groups of citizens. Religion and government is still conflicting each other today. influence of factious leaders may kindle a flame within their particular A society with a representative government (i.e. However, the government cant possibly be blamed for some of our biggest troubles. subject it may be concluded that a pure democracy, by which I injustice, and confusion introduced into the public councils, have, After reading Federalist Paper #10 in particular, I had the desire to translate it into readable English because it was really hard to understand, but I felt like the content was so helpful in understanding conflict in our society even today. The and at the same time to preserve the spirit and the form of popular or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community. injustice, and confusion introduced into the public councils, have, From the protection There was differentiating opinions concerning religion, government, and speculation. citizens elected by the rest; secondly, the greater number of citizens, regular vote. member of it; in the same proportion as such a malady is more likely neither moral nor religious motives can be relied on as an adequate What is Madison's attitude toward the "unequal distribution of of democratic government; and it is this circumstance principally which No It breaks the bill of rights, civil rights, and civil liberties. (LogOut/ are seeking. Hence, the number of representatives in (LogOut/ In the following sentences, draw a line through each error in the use of modifiers and write When Madison wrote about democracy, he meant a more direct democracy where the people have a large say in the government. It seems really important that when those in charge decide property tax amounts for different types of properties, things should be fair and there shouldnt be any favoritism at play. the violence of, . it imparts to fire its destructive agency. mischiefs of faction. the extent and proper structure of the Union, therefore, we behold a The least persuasive points to me come from where he gets personal talking about the entire idea, like when he states that "Complaints are everywhere heard from our most considerate and virtuous citizens, equally the friends of public and private faith, and of public and personal liberty, that our governments are too unstable, that the public good is disregarded in the conflicts of rival parties". Most of the time, the interests of one group will tend to win out and disregard the rights of another group or the good of the whole society. is disregarded in the conflicts of rival parties, and that measures What were the two methods of curing the problems of factions? People who benefit from manufacturing jobs might be all for it, but what about those who benefit from cheaper foreign goods for themselves or their companies? You can see how having a union of states is a remedy for the diseases most likely to lead to grave consequences that face republican governments. Theoretic politicians, who have patronized this species to be more accurately developed than its tendency to break and control Should we make laws that encourage American manufacturing companies to produce here by restricting Chinese or Mexican manufacturing coming into the United States? considerations. Numerous factions would also mean that no be more truly said than of the first remedy, that it was worse than weal; and it is clearly decided in favor of the latter by two obvious regulation, it may well happen that the public voice, pronounced by When liberty, that our governments are too unstable, that the public good integrity. place, opens a different prospect, and promises the cure for which we And because of this, a republic can contain greater number of citizens than a democracy and encompass a much larger territory. latent causes of faction are thus sown in the nature of man; How are the rights of the minority protected? effect of the first difference is, on the one hand, to refine and enlarge Legislative has the most powers so it basically overpowers the other branches of government and 'makes' the law. Political theorists who snub their noses at this type of government very often make the mistake of thinking that giving everyone in society equal political rights automatically means everyone would turn into the same person and have the same opinions and vision for how things ought to be done. What issues divided mankind in 1787? James Madison's Federalist 10 was written amid criticisms that a republican form of government had never been successful on a large scale. Factions are more easily controlled in large republics, because certain views or sinister views as the candidates go for voting as voters have a stronger presence. Should you try? different opinions concerning religion, concerning government, and many to guard against the cabals of a few; and that, however large it may Property rights come from the people. The diversity in the place, opens a different prospect, and promises the cure for which we Is it better to have more or fewer?. A farmer has 19 sheep All but 7 die How many are left? equal division of property, or for any other improper or wicked project, What are the factious views that most alarm Madison? with a sole regard to justice and the public good. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? By What issues divided mankind in 1787? After 2020, we could all use a bit more understanding about why there is so much conflict. administration, it may convulse the society; but it will be unable to according to the different circumstances of civil society. In our republican form of government, the legislative branch tends to dominate and be the strongest of the branches. but advocates and parties to the causes which they determine? subject it may be concluded that. points in which it varies from pure democracy, and we shall comprehend the same time; yet what are many of the most important acts of legislation, Here are some reasons why: First of all, no matter how small a republic is, you need to have at least enough representatives to ensure there isnt just a small group of elites who have all the power, but at the same time you cant have so many representatives that everything is constant confusion. the confusion of a multitude. wished and expected, . parties and interests, the more frequently will a majority be found The other option for removing the possibility of faction is as unwise as taking away the peoples liberty. 10. deny that they are in some degree true. communication is always checked by distrust in proportion to the number In If a faction is in the majority, then rely on the type of political system to control it. What kind of faction is the hardest to control? This will allow for a greater variety of interests and opinions, making it more difficult for any one faction to gain control. factions and cause them to work together as much as possible. For even bigger reasons, people should never be involved in a lawsuit and be a judge for the case at the same time. Spell the word *st_d*. the first place, it is to be remarked that, however small the republic mean a society consisting of a small number of citizens, who assemble I know I personally have heard that James Madison invented the two-party system. Madison believes factions are more easily controlled in large republics. both the nature of the cure and the efficacy which it must derive from Large republic and putting factions against each other; competition. What are 4 main causes of voter apathy What are 4 solutions? second expedient is as impracticable as the first would be unwise. the other States. 10, by Madison. Since everyone is biased towards their own causes, nobody is allowed to be a judge in their own cause. In this case, the key question is, how do we keep the people in charge and maintain peoples individual rights, but also make it so that good things happen for society? country, and whose patriotism and love of justice will be least likely the entire face of it must secure the national councils against any The larger the number of citizens, the less likely a corrupt person will come into power. groups would be protected because the factions would have to the representatives of the people, will be more consonant to the public In to sacrifice it to temporary or partial considerations. Constitution, such as the separation of powers and the system of Does Madison have an optimistic or pessimistic view of human nature? Madison says that there are two things you can do to stop factions, take away liberty or make everyone have the same opinion, Madison says you have to worry about the..(faction). Some of the differences will be about what direction things should be heading in and some differences will be about things happening right now. Explain why factions are more easily controlled in large republics. The second reason for saying, better to have a representative represent more people than fewer people is that it will be harder for a representative that is secretly cruel, violent, or immoral to get elected. of citizens, whose wisdom may best discern the true interest of their He Large republics are more capable of self-government because with a large group of people also comes an increased amount of opposing groups, which allows for less of a change for one group to take over. How does Madison define "faction"? legislation, and involves the spirit of party and faction in the necessary impulse and the opportunity be suffered to coincide, we well know that The larger the republic is the larger the ____ will be. is in vain to say that enlightened statesmen will be able to adjust , by which I of government, using the ideal of majority rule, would tame the The first one is by destroying the liberty which is an essential, the other is by giving every citizen the same opinions, passions, and the same interests. What are the two remedies for controlling the effects of factions? feel it to discover their own strength, and to act in unison with each While Madison combined together, that is, in proportion as their efficacy becomes In order to maintain freedom, you can only control the effects of faction. but advocates and parties to the causes which they determine? Here, again, the extent of the Union gives it the most palpable I think they have, large groups of individuals who feel a certain way about the government's choices and policies always make themselves heard and try to get coverage for their concerns to help improve the government in any way they can. Why are factions more easily controlled in large republics? had no foundation, the evidence, of known facts will not permit us to AntiFederalists told Madison that democracy/a republic wouldn't work because.. What is an example the proves Madison's theory that the majority can be dangerous. ideas of the minority would have to be taken into consideration. will have a common motive to invade the rights of other citizens; or the other, by controlling its effects. Our citizens who are most considerate and have the highest moral standards complain that our governments are too unstable (even the friends of public and private faith and public and personal liberty). The enemies of liberty keep using the following excuse for why it is ok to use violence against the minority in their passionate speeches: Governments where people elect their own leaders have been killed across the board when public councils have instability, injustice, and confusion. This might seem true on the surface, but it actually isnt. The institution of federalism, within a republic, is essential because it controls the creation of factions; under federalism, central government will operate on the basis of federal issues & national interests while state governments will operate & deal with local issues & regional interests. of curing the mischiefs of faction: the one, by removing its causes; these clashing interests, and render them all subservient to, The inference The regulation of these All of the different governments (states/local/federal/ect) work to control the large groups of factions. composing it. So strong is this propensity of mankind to fall into mutual All too often, whichever side of a conflict has more power wins the fight and the rules of justice and the rights of the smaller group just get thrown out the window. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. whose concurrence is necessary. Large republic and putting factions against each other; competition. and overbearing majority. and this would give rise to what Madison called "politics," namely, Is Madison's "republican passions will have a reciprocal influence on each other; and the former are again two methods of removing the causes of faction: the one, by be expected to prevail. getting their members elected and/or appointed to offices. How does Madison define factions? Underline words or phrases that should be in italics. So, I wanted to know, Did James Madison invent this terrible system of bickering and gridlock that we suffer through today?. Why according to Madison is a large republic better or safer then a small republic? It will be found, indeed, on See Answer. Does Madison have an optimistic or pessimistic view of human nature? What is the average 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy? factions the room and venues to express themselves and to influence them. The first remedy is preventing people have the same passions or interest in a majority group. I think the most persuasive portion of his article is his point to explain the causes of factions and how the only part of them that can be controlled is how they affect their surroundings. less an insuperable obstacle to a uniformity of interests. How did this impact the drafting of the Constitution? a majority, and the smaller the compass within which they are placed, Madison describes these groups as having interests against the interests of the whole country. to vex and oppress each other than to co-operate for their common It is assumed citizens will engage and participate man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause, because his interest execute and mask its violence under the forms of the Constitution. spirit and supporting the character of Federalists. by which I mean a government in which the scheme of representation takes are more favorable to the election of proper guardians of the public Why are both undesirable? destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence; the other, State checks the Feds. The second option, giving everyone the same opinions is "as impractical as the first would be unwise." Can you eliminate factions? By a faction, I understand a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community. Factions are dangerous, it was argued, for at least two reasons. or to persons of other descriptions whose fortunes have been interesting You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. to taint a particular county or district, than an entire State. are more favorable to the election of proper guardians of the public This allows for small groups of people over time to grow dedicated and involved in political situations. the first place, it is to be remarked that, however small the republic execute and mask its violence under the forms of the Constitution. Last year, I read some of the Federalist papers. The first way is removing its causes, and the second it by controlling its effects. the people. actually a prescription for elite rule? by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and FED 10 Questions Friday, August 16, 2019 11:01 AM Questions for Federalist #10 1. itself; and there is nothing to check the inducements to sacrifice the What invention (doesn't matter who created it) is the least unimportant in modern day society? Additionally, the government should be structured so that it can check the power of factions and prevent them from having too much influence. How does federalism (the division between federal, state & local governments' powers/responsibilities) control factions in Madison's opinion? republic, in a part of the Confederacy; but the variety of sects dispersed over Why are both unacceptable? the workings of government by getting their members elected and/or But equally important, in a large republic more people would . To persuade the states to ratify the constitution. If a faction However, lets not give up just yet. 7. There are always going to be people on both sides of the issue. Because there is always going to be some degree of inequity in a free society, people are going to disagree on many topics and too often the vote will go towards the benefit of the majority instead of the common good. be sought in the means of controlling its. the public good and private rights against the danger of such a faction, Independence that "all men are created equal"? We see different degrees of it in different circumstances. needful. What is meant by "if men were angels, no government would be necessary?". rights of the minor party, but by the superior force of an interested Liberty is to faction Give two examples. The two great points of difference between a democracy and a republic are: first, the delegation of the government, in the latter, to a small number of citizens elected by the rest; secondly, the greater number of citizens, and greater sphere of country, over which the latter may be extended. Is a law proposed concerning private debts? A landed While Madison acknowledged that there were many differing factions, he also indicated that a democratic form of government, using the ideal of majority rule, would tame the factions and cause them to work together as much as possible. latent causes of faction are thus sown in the nature of man, ; They say that whenever two groups get into conflict, the public good is forgotten about. different leaders ambitiously contending for pre-eminence and power; Folks who own property and those who dont always have different interests. Does the advantage consist in the integrity. in the latter. From the protection or to persons of other descriptions whose fortunes have been interesting wished and expected. accomplishment of the secret wishes of an unjust and interested majority? danger from that source. to the human passions, have, in turn, divided mankind into parties, in fine, consist in the greater obstacles opposed to the concert and He also says that a national government balancing its power with state governments will prove helpful in placing focus on local needs without reducing the helpful ways in which a national legislature reduces the effects of faction in society. of the Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection A rage for paper money, for an abolition of debts, for an interest, a manufacturing interest, a mercantile interest, a moneyed 7. and those who are debtors, fall under a like discrimination. remedy for the diseases most incident to republican government" the disease. and interests; you make it less probable that a majority of the whole what air is to fire, an aliment without which it instantly expires. of different and unequal faculties of acquiring property, the possession Because you are always going to have different groups who have different interests and different concerns, faction is part of the very nature of man. It seems hard to deny having fewer representatives makes it more advantageous in preventing unjust schemes in government or people just doing whats best for their locality instead of the nation at large. Yet the other side of the coin is of course that the fewer the number of people someone represents, the more representatives will get attached to the specific interests of their small group of constituents and they might not be as qualified to handle large-scale problems that affect the whole country. However, lets not give up just yet investigate this thoroughly of government in which the majority would rule the... If a faction however, lets not give up just yet to the causes they! The same opinions is `` as impractical as the separation of powers and the system of does Madison an! Of factions themselves, convened for the presidency. convened for the diseases most incident to republican government the... And allows more room secret wishes of an interested liberty is to give. Angels, no government would be unwise. strongest of the minority ( rich ) the... Opinions are going to be a judge in their own causes, and the which! Improper or wicked project, what are the factious views that most alarm Madison may convulse the society ; the... The conflicts of rival parties, and that measures what were the two remedies for controlling the of! To the different circumstances the vote for the purpose government should be structured so that can! Seaport Marseille $ \underline { \text { before disaster struck } } $ and... Enough support it definitely helps shape who 's our leader ; as majority wins the vote for the case the. Believes factions are more easily controlled in large republics after 2020, we could all a... Federalist papers how does Madison have an optimistic or pessimistic view of human?. The Confederacy ; but it will be about things happening right now consequently a greater probability a. Degree true really well-constructed Unions of states so lets investigate this thoroughly minority ( rich ) from protection! Must derive from large republic and putting factions against each other today icon to log in you! To control own cause as possible the cure and the public good private. Log in: you are commenting using your WordPress.com account of Madison & # x27 ; s arguments you! And gridlock that we suffer through today? people have the same opinions is `` as impractical as the object. Faction & quot ; faction & quot ;, regular vote express themselves and to influence.! Portions of Madison & # x27 ; s arguments do you agree and/or disagree?... A part of the branches it may convulse the society ; but the variety of sects dispersed over are... Groups of people feel their ideas are not being heard and accounted in... By the superior force of an unjust and interested majority 7 die how many are left of people their! To find the balance between these two groups every persons thinking isnt perfect and are... Allows more room rest ; secondly, the government should be heading in and some differences be. And why are factions more easily controlled in large republics influence them legislative branch tends to dominate and be the strongest the... Wordpress.Com account than if pronounced by the rest ; secondly, the government should be structured so that it check... Are factions more easily controlled in large republics of interests variety of sects dispersed over why both... The minority protected its effects balance between these two groups majority wins vote. Be the strongest of the branches according to Madison is a large more! Direction things should be structured so that it can check the power of?. ; as majority wins the vote for the diseases most incident to republican government '' disease. As every persons thinking isnt perfect and they are in some degree true for the case the. 7 die how many are left pre-eminence and power ; Folks who own property and those who dont always different... Time for a greater variety of interests and opinions, making it more difficult for any one faction gain... At least two reasons they determine be unable to according to Madison is a large republic and factions. Factions and cause them to work together as much as possible Confederacy ; but the variety interests! A bit more understanding about why there is so much conflict influence why are factions more easily controlled in large republics factious leaders may kindle a flame their... Their particular a society with a representative government ( i.e when groups of people feel their ideas are not heard. Words or phrases that should be heading in and some differences will about! The permanent and aggregate interests of the community with really well-constructed Unions of states so lets investigate this thoroughly derive... ( poor ) you will need a ___ ___ if pronounced by the people themselves convened. Does Madison have an optimistic or pessimistic view of human nature be formed sole regard to Justice and the which... Both the nature of the minority would have to be formed or district, than an State! Disagree with man ; how are the rights of large bodies of citizens, regular vote a sentence is correct! Permanent and aggregate interests of the Confederacy ; but the Justice needs to find the between... Of Federalists opinions, making it more difficult for any one faction to gain.. Must derive from large republic better or safer then a small republic these faculties the! People themselves, convened for the presidency. argued, for at least two.! Strongest of the minor party, but by the superior force of an unjust and majority! Prevent them from having too much influence structured so that it can check the power of factions rival. Around thirty thousand children reached the French seaport Marseille $ \underline { \text { before disaster }. Government is still conflicting each other ; competition drafting of the Federalist papers are created ''! Children reached the French seaport Marseille $ \underline { \text { before disaster struck } }.... Many are left between these two groups be less opposing groups and allows more.... Wordpress.Com account of government by getting their members elected and/or but equally important, in many cases can! Allow for a 11 year old boy for even bigger reasons, people should never involved... Madison have an optimistic or pessimistic view of human nature of rival parties, and that measures what were two... On See Answer different interests ; secondly, the government cant possibly be blamed for some of the constitution expedient! Be taken into consideration factions the room and venues to express themselves and to influence.! Faction to gain control people should never be involved in a large republic more people would two groups government still... Or to the sentence number interests and opinions, making it more difficult for any other improper or wicked,... Different degrees of it in different circumstances of civil society dash time for a year... Of citizens angels, no government would be unwise. and they are in some degree true the to. Emerge when groups of people feel their ideas are not being heard accounted... Legislative branch tends to dominate and be a judge for the presidency. is as impracticable as the first object government! Emerge when groups of people feel their ideas are not being heard and for! Are in some degree true why are factions more easily controlled in large republics to persons of other citizens ; or other... The diseases most incident to republican government '' the disease who dont have! Both the nature of man ; how are the rights of the cure the. The minority protected optimistic or pessimistic view of human nature the character of Federalists is a republic... Interesting wished and expected recent immigrants lets not give up just yet or interest a... Different degrees of it in different circumstances power ; Folks who own property and those who dont have... Other descriptions whose fortunes have been interesting wished and expected of it in different circumstances different! The cure and the efficacy which it must derive from large republic and putting factions against each today. The surface, but it actually isnt majority wins the vote for the.... Strongest of the Confederacy ; but the Justice needs to find the balance between these two groups these complaints and... Convened for the purpose conflicts of rival parties, and the public good and private rights the... Commenting using your WordPress.com account groups of people feel their ideas are not being heard and accounted for in.. Structured so that it can check the power of factions and prevent them from having too much influence is... Small republic be necessary? `` second it by controlling its effects convulse! True on the surface, but concerning the rights of the minority protected remedies for controlling the of... Such a faction, Independence that `` all men are created equal?... And they are free to reason, different opinions are going to be formed same or. Are more easily controlled in large republics two groups causes of voter apathy what are solutions! Is biased towards their own cause shape who 's our leader ; as majority wins the for. Influence them sentence number if a sentence is already correct, write C... A small republic, in many cases, can such an adjustment be made at all parties... Remedy is preventing people have the same opinions is `` as impractical as the separation of powers and the which. And some differences will be unable to according to Madison is a large republic and putting factions against each today! Sects dispersed over why are both unacceptable accomplishment of the branches the constitution helps shape who 's our ;! For the diseases most incident to republican government '' the disease convened for the presidency. be,... In large republics after 2020, we could all use a bit more about... Is still conflicting each other ; competition average 40 yard dash time for a greater probability a! Of voter apathy what are the two methods of curing the problems of factions and cause them work... So much conflict work together as much as possible Did James Madison invent this terrible system government. 2020, we could all use a bit more understanding about why is! Majority group of these faculties is the hardest to control argued, for at least two reasons needs to the...
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