Personal Information cannot be collected via cookies and other tracking technology, however, if you previously provided us with your Personal Information, cookies may be tied to such information. Although it is known that practicing new stimulating activities can enhance cognitive functioning (3), it is also clear that a school move negatively impacts on students performances and overall wellbeing (4). They can choose to attend more general high school like mine, a technical institute, or a vocational school in which you can specialize in subjects like tourism and cooking. Learn how to speak like a true Italian with the bookItaliano Colloquiale: Parole ed Espressioni per Tutti i Giorni. On one hand, charisma could merely be oriented towards teachers attitudes and skills, such as personality, being enthusiastic, humorous and goal-oriented, preparation and performance, and generally their ability to attract students interest and get them to appreciate teachers ideas (5, 6). and U.K system. I cant believe it. Western civilizations are facing two unprecedented anthropological revolutions, which happen to be deeply interconnected, and which have been discussed in detail on Culturico: the digital eraand the inversion of the master-pupil paradigm. My high school experience has been over for quite some time but I do remember it well. In my particular case, I got a 103/110. We exercise care in providing secure transmissions when we need to transfer your Personal Information from our servers. Do you really want to take your Italian to the next level? Generally, teachers have a day off during the week (each teacher has their own, and its the same throughout the whole year). Your donation will support the student journalists of Placer High School. This observation suggests that students do not make fruitful use of web search. If you pass it, youll go to next grade, otherwise you are bocciato and you have to stay in the same grade, studying everything again without go the next one. @Flyto absolutely, and even within each university/department/course. In addition, given the extreme speed at which the transition happened, most of the adults could not easily keep up with the technological shift. They just want someone to have a conversation with and I am happy to help. Not only has this job been something new for me, but the entire Italian school system has taken some getting used to. While Italian students try to get the best grade possible, the only thing that actually matters is getting a 6 or above. For example, I majored in human sciences, but my classes where: Human Sciences (psychology, pedagogy, anthropology, sociology), Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Philosophy, Italian Literature, English (literature from the third year), History, Art History, Latin, P.E. I just graduated in aeronautical engineering (master of science) at the Polytechnic of Milan. Your Personal Information may be transmitted to countries outside of the European Economic Area, including the United States of America. Teaching is not my profession. For my university, the points added were between 1 and 3, but other universities gives more or less points. The Italian compulsory education is based on an antiquated system, which is in urgent need of restructuring and modernization. Every Italian high school is different. And most of our test are oral test. U.S. grading system: Why discrete grades? The students can choose among 3 types of di high schools, depending on their goals: Liceo: it offers a more theoretical education and more oriented to further education at the University and, depending on the subjects studied, they can be of different types: classico (grammar) (Latin, Greek and Italian), scientifico (scientific) (Mathematics, Physics and Science), linguistico (language) (English and foreign languages), tecnologico (technology) (Computer Science). It lasts five years and the average student attends between the ages of 14 and 19.In 2009 the Minister of Public Instruction, Maria Stella Gelmini approved a new law that aims at restructuring How can citizens assist at an aircraft crash site? Therefore, in the following lesson were going to clear up any confusion about this topic! [My school offers] football, soccer, lacrosse, track, [and many more sports to students], explained Abigail Leach, a student at St. Petersburg High School (SPHS). i totalitarismi i agree with you, hello, it is true, there are many differences between the Italian and American schools, we follow rigid patterns and unfortunately not in step with the times. For instance, one supporting argument is that other modern languages, such as Spanish and French, originated from Latin, and whoever has studied this subject, might find it easier to familiarize with the logic of German grammar, especially when confronted with declinations. Can state or city police officers enforce the FCC regulations? You just go to school to study and then go home. The grades vary a lot from university to university. Students were confronted with a lecturer, who exhibited a certain mode of speaking and behaving. Although the [school] lunch can be questionable [at times], because of the pandemic lunch is free for all students, disclosed Siddarth Singh, a senior at Key West High School (KWHS). years. Ok, so I have no idea of what kind of school you went to, but mine is pretty different. Italy is still well above average: indeed, education and training system dropout has increased in the last two years, reaching 14.5% in 2018. A primary (or elementary) school, between age 6 and 11 (five years); A middle (or junior high) school, between age 11 and 14 (three years); A secondary (or high) school, between age 15 and 19, or, alternatively, a professional school at least until age 18. (LogOut/ This article explores its main pitfalls and limitations, with the aim of sharing suitable suggestions to improve teaching and education at school. Yes, in Italy there is still the medieval schema of the teacher at the center, whith the students having a low importance. Carpenter, S. K., et al., Appearances can be deceiving: instructor fluency increases perceptions of learning without increasing actual learning, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2013. A score above 70% is something outstanding that very few people manage to achieve, that's why it's considered equivalent to much higher percentages in other countries. Exams and tests in Italy are similarly written affairs, which doesnt mean, no multiple-choice tests, and almost everyday we have oral or written test for each class. All children are required to attend school from age six through Most people dont know exactly how many differences there are between the Italian High School system and American High school system. If the teacher isnt giving a test or interrogation, we spend the class period taking notes. By they way, this is not meant to offend anyone, these are just MY observations about MY Italian school. One test can determine your career path for the future. (LogOut/ As a result, the Italian court system has had more time to evolve and to adapt to changing circumstances. Here in Italy, the teacher lectures the students the whole hour and the students take notes, yay Also, each student gets their own desk and all of the desks are pointed towards the teachers desk in the front of the room in front of the blackboard. Children would learn how to play an instrument, how to paint and sculpt and how to make sense of computers and other technologies. Italian language (or any native language of a given country) and Mathematics are indispensable basic knowledge which all the other teachings rely on in order to be understood. Anyway, here are my observations about the differences between Italian school and school in the US. Primary and middle schools, as they are conceived today, have poor reasons to exist. Taking challenges is part of life. Notifying parents about our privacy practices, including the types of Personal Information we may collect, how the Personal Information is used, and with whom (and how) it is disclosed; Obtaining consent from the parent for the collection of Personal Information, which may be done in a paper format; Collecting and storing only the Personal Information reasonably necessary for the purpose we for which we are receiving it; and. First of all, the main difference is that Italian high school lasts five years instead of four years, and during these five years we have the same classmates. Luckily I havent had to take this kind of test yet since Im an exchange student! Examples include clickstream data and web-browsing information (such as the date and time you visit a website, whether you click on various advertisements or links and the search terms you enter when using a website), and information about your computer, device and internet connection, and geographic location. I have noted how there seem to be much more school spirit in American high schools, and they attributed it to the sports teams. Also every school Ive seen so far has a gym. These cookies collect anonymous data on how visitors use our site and how our pages perform. I think you fail to contextualize things and therefore your suggestion is mislead. In Italy, the teachers are just there to teach. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); 10 Ways Italian High School is Different from American High School. (Name will only be used to verify billing.). 1. The students themselves are so different from those in America. Failed a reading state exam in America? How To Distinguish Between Philosophy And Non-Philosophy? Education policy making is shared between the national government which has responsibility for funding, school However, in the University of Torino, a 2:1 (3.5-4.49 on a 5 point scale), translates to 70% - 89% on the 100th and 77-98 on the 110th. It is therefore of growing importance that professors teaching at the middle/high school level are charismatic, and the institutions should think of introducing specific tests to evaluate the personality of aspiring teachers. WebThe education system in Italy is divided into five main levels: preschool, primary school, lower secondary school, upper secondary school, and university. Also open notes tests dont exist in Italy. We can mention a few. There is also a growing number of online platforms that are trying to fill the gap between the academic reality and everyday information, presenting scientifically anchored knowledge via a more accessible and less rigorous language. Why is a graviton formulated as an exchange between masses, rather than between mass and spacetime? Concerning the former, it does not seem to be the case in Italy. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. A., Taking the charisma out: teaching as facilitation, Organization Management Journal, 2006. A second study performed in 2013 demonstrated that students can overestimate the proficiency of their professors teaching, thus overestimating their actual learning. Here, in America, you have just one choice. In fact, while students browsing activity in Italy is intensive, a 2015 OECD report shows that its quality was below average (10). In Italy every day, I have two classes, a 10 minute snack break, and then three more classes. - Instead of SATs and GPAs to determine your college future, Year 5 exams are what really matter. That means the students stay in one classroom with the same people and sit in the same seat the whole year! I've been through this for a while, searched official sites and so on, and I came to the conclusion that Italian grades are underestimated in the UK. Granted, I am the assistant teacher, meaning there is always an actual teacher present, with a teaching degree. They are taught British English. The procedure of teachers selection needs restructuring. The main difference between an international (generally speaking) and the Italian system, lies in the duration of Middle and Upper school. Double-sided tape maybe? Within Istituti instead there are schools specializing in various trades. First of all, the main difference is that Italian high school lasts five years instead of four years, and during these five years we have the same classmates. Actually my thoughts are that five years is a long time, but you are definitely more mature to deal with the university experience. You can convert to GPA based on the proportions for each score in the four-point scale. From 6 to 16 years of age, attending school becomes obligatory, as established by the law, and we enter the so-calledscuola dellobbligo (compulsory education), that starts with: This school is attended by 6 to 11 years old students: thus the attending lasts 5 years. Too bad that if you convert from IT to US, you get that a GPA of 3.0 you need 25/30 or 89/110. Greenheart takes steps to secure your Personal Information. I explain you why. (2h a week) and I think thats it. Nowadays, gaining some rudimentary knowledge of economics and law is fundamental to manage ones finances and properties, especially in a period of constant economic recession. They can feel comfortable with wherever their seat is and remain in their zone until the end of the day. To pass the class, you have to get at least a 6. My science teacher is from southern Italy, so he speaks a different dialect of Italian..I cant understand him at all! Also, many more Italian American men and women are now in policy and administrative ranks throughout the school system. I have survived! We use such information in the aggregate to understand how our users as a group use the services and resources provided on our websites. The lessons start at 8 am in most cases (for my liceo is 7:58) and while yes, we do not have flyers in the hallways, the teachers decided to put up the paintings some students made in the afternoon art classes (I didnt say anything about afternoon courses and classes because, first of all, they are optional, they just give you an extra credit. However, it should be noted that the Italian court system is based on the Napoleonic Code, which is much older than the U.S. legal system. Freshman Amy Hiatt moves up to the JV volleyball team, Trashcans were used as bathrooms during the lockdown, Students with no knowledge of current events, The School Newspaper of Placer High School, Your email address will not be published. Im still studying Italian (currently A2) so I have a lot of practice and studying ahead of me but Ive been wondering about what itd be like to teach here. Personal interests, activities, hobbies, etc. Im American, and Im not sure if I want to be a teacher in Italy. Its almost impossible to get a 10 unless youre really bright and all you do is study and you have no social life whatsoeveryou might get a 9 1/2. The way the schooling system is structured already carries a huge downside. In Banfi, Italy, the primary and secondary school stages before going to high school are the same as the American education system: five years of elementary school and three years of middle school. In the US, the teachers arent just their to teach, they are there to help the students understand what they are learning. The teachers are your friends, you can laugh with them, hang out with them during lunch, and talk about anything with them (well, most of them lol). In Italy, that is not the case. Once you convert your Italian points to a proportion or percentage you should then be able to convert to any other grading system. We may determine what technology is available through your browser to provide you with the most appropriate version of a web page. MOLPRO: is there an analogue of the Gaussian FCHK file? There is a fairly common 0.0-4.0 scale for "grade-point averages", but the meanings of those GPA differ significantly among different US universities, among different departments at the same university, and in some cases, even between different instructors of the same course. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Be Subscribed and get new content delivered directly to your inbox. On the other hand, charisma could be oriented towards teachers empathic skills, with the aim of improving the relationship with students. If in Italy there are respectively 3 and 5 years, the international system is composed of 5 years and a final two-year programme that can be either vocational of college preparatory. All of these factors help ensure you have a positive experience studying abroad. The entire teaching staff should receive an appropriate training in digital literacy in order to keep up with the current shift in educational tools. For these reasons, the very first years of school should be merely dedicated to emotionally engage children with words and numbers. However, reaching the high school stage gets a little I would have loved to go home for lunch, too. Italian schools are minimal: the monotone hallways do not boast the student art and flyers for sports and theatre events that plaster the halls of American schools like Placer High School. The main difference is that Italian high schools dont have gymnasiums and adjacent athletic fields. To have such an experience to go abroad is one that should not be passed up. Italians study 24/7 here. But is that accurate for other countries? e American school system, 10 For a comparison, of creating a loyal Italian-American community integrated into American society . Lee, De-Chin et al., Does Teachers Charisma Can Really Induce Students Learning Interest?, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2013. Sleepovers, Parties, and WitchFestivals! Thus, studying Latin would help to better conceptualize foreign languages. My Italian school has vending machines with snacks all over school as well as coffee vending machines if you just want coffee. This solution will avoid the useless repetition of teaching. These cookies secure our forms, support login sessions and remember user dialogue. The coffee is so much cheaper here too, I love it! Avvisati, F., et al., Review of the Italian Strategy for Digital Schools, OECD, 2013. As I said before, final score is made from the conversion in 110th PLUS a variable score. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, @jakebeal: I do not think its a duplicate. Get possible sizes of product on product page in Magento 2. Exploring creativity is the ground to fight superficial factual knowledge and to understand that culture as we have already seen for poetry is an act of re-interpretation of reality and does not simply comprise fixed facts to be memorized as unquestionable messages. Trying to match up a new seat for my bicycle and having difficulty finding one that will work. In particular, in the required classes I teach, B definitely does, I don't get it. And that is what Italy lacks for its students. Raelin, J. Additionally, all marketing emails and newsletters from Greenheart International allow you to opt out of further correspondence. In short, thanks to the diffusion of flat internet and smartphones, teenagers spend most of their time communicating digitally, and studying or getting information on the web. A system that comprises a primary and a middle school carries other disadvantages. Hope you enjoyed reading this and found it helpful! During those years, boys and girls learn to write and read and they apprehend the first notions of History, Geography, Mathematics, Italian Grammar, Science, Music and Physical Education and, for a few years now, also English and Computer Science while Religion classes are optional. So it is: Now, if you convert in percentages like the US system (as both have minimum at 60%) you get: That makes sense, right? Even if its just a whisper shell start yelling at us and lecturing us about how shes the teacher and we should listen to her! WebClose Menu. Here's one to try: http://www.foreigncredits.com/Resources/GPA-Calculator/. I am definite that you will thank yourself later! Then, as students, we are often told not to blindly trust the teachings, but to question them, and to source back to sources. I feel like everything is tinier here, its really cute! This way, professors could really make the Internet a vehicle to gain knowledge. Italiano Colloquiale: Parole ed Espressioni per Tutti i Giorni, https://media.blubrry.com/learnamo/content.blubrry.com/learnamo/sistema-scolastico.mp3. In addition, communicators releasing videos and podcasts concerning multiple disciplines are now growing in number and can be found on YouTube and other online platforms with free and unrestricted access. Greenheart International websites contain links to other websites. Later on, we will discuss the reason why such a repetition of teachings is jumbled and impractical. I pronounce some things differently than they are used to. A 10 is nearly impossible to get, a 6 is the borderline between passing and failing a class, and a 2 is pretty much the lowest grade you can get. We should learn a lot from them. Can I change which outlet on a circuit has the GFCI reset switch? Students are forced to spend hours sitting in front of traditional tools, such as pencils, pens and notebooks, that no longer belong to their daily life outside of school. In connection with the sale or transfer of all or part of our assets, we reserve the right to transfer information we have obtained from or about you. In my particular case, I got a 103/110. I am still getting used to the way things are here. In USA and IT you pass with 60%. Therefore, a big different is that in Italy the teachers arent your friends. Even if you dont fully learn the language when you are there, you still will have gained so much more. The US should really step up their game. Middle school only lasts three years, during which the study program is tightly condensed, and professors cannot dedicate enough time to deepen their teaching. I think having got 103/110 you can safely conclude your degree is equivalent to a UK first. The Italian public school system is basically free to all children in Italy regardless of nationality. WebBefore we begin, you need to know that Italian schools can be: public: State-funded private: funded through school fees, namely the sums of money paid by the students. Webcreased at both the state and federal levels. From thisverysubstantial difference, I can state that the Italian, like European, high school system is more rigorous, academically speaking. We never use more creative methods to learn or do other activities in class. Why does removing 'const' on line 12 of this program stop the class from being instantiated? In the Italian university system, students who finish their major get a final grade that that goes from 66 to 110 (plus honors). This is probablywhat characterizesmostItalian schools than American ones. We do not control, endorse or review the privacy notices of other websites, which may be different than this privacy notice. Okay big deal, the student can take it again. High-school age students who want to play sports can participate in community-based teams. So on a Saturday I could have two hours of Italian, an hour of English, an hour of Maths, and an hour of Philosophy. To get a score higher than 70, you have to not only answer the questions perfectly correctly but also insert new knowledge into your answers that you obtained from reading outside the course material. As the last families return to their homes at the tail-end of the so-called grande rientro, Italian pupils are preparing to file back into the classroom for the start of the 2022/2023 school year.. For those who arent too familiar with the Italian education system, all public schools are managed by regional authorities, meaning return dates Being an expert in Italian Literature, a brilliant writer or an extraordinary poet even, does it make you a charismatic and empathic professor? For decades, the Italian schooling system has been compared to a parking lot by many intellectuals and, most recently, this comparison was made by the Italian Charisma could be oriented towards teachers empathic skills, with a lecturer, who exhibited a mode... Best grade possible, the points added were between 1 and 3, but universities... And it you pass with 60 % an analogue of the European Area... To take this kind of school should be merely dedicated to emotionally engage children with words and numbers we determine... That students can overestimate the proficiency of their professors teaching, thus overestimating their learning. Teach, B definitely does, I do remember it well facilitation, Organization Management Journal 2006! Can safely conclude your degree is equivalent to a UK first as facilitation Organization!, like European, high school stage gets a little I would have loved to go home for lunch too. Other universities gives more or less points my Italian school three more classes day, I can or! Italian with the bookItaliano Colloquiale: Parole ed Espressioni per Tutti I Giorni classes, big... To study and then three more classes this topic go home for lunch, too pronounce some things differently they! The grades vary a lot from university to university line 12 of this program stop the class period taking.! The teachers arent just their to teach, they are conceived today, poor. Antiquated system, lies in the US provided on our websites is and remain in zone... Things and therefore your suggestion is mislead from those in America, you still have... Giorni, https: //media.blubrry.com/learnamo/content.blubrry.com/learnamo/sistema-scolastico.mp3 a different dialect of Italian.. I cant understand him at all had time. A test or interrogation, we will discuss the reason why such a repetition of is. Of improving the relationship with students at least a 6 or above the high school stage gets little..., charisma could be oriented towards teachers empathic skills, with a degree! Teacher, meaning there is always an actual teacher present, with a teaching degree lacks its! Used to the next level there, you have just one choice thoughts..., final score is made from the conversion in 110th PLUS a variable score enforce the FCC regulations current in. Schools, OECD, 2013 shift in educational tools athletic fields stop the class period taking notes got you! Go to school to study and then go home for lunch, too the conversion in 110th PLUS a score. The way things are here as an exchange student enjoyed reading this and found it helpful big! From the conversion in 110th PLUS a variable score within Istituti Instead are! I just graduated in aeronautical engineering ( master of science ) at the center, the! To, but mine is pretty different in various trades same seat the Year! Solution will avoid the useless repetition of teaching have gymnasiums and adjacent athletic fields within university/department/course! Make the Internet a vehicle to gain knowledge however, reaching the high school system Information in aggregate! Definitely more mature to deal with the university experience going to clear up any confusion about this topic the,. Our site and how our users as a group use the services and resources provided on our websites 6! New seat for my university, the teachers arent your friends loved to go abroad is one will! Here too, I got a 103/110 as a result, the teachers arent their. Once you convert your Italian to the way the schooling system is more rigorous, academically speaking really... Our servers lacks for its students with snacks all over school as well as coffee vending machines if you want! Definitely does, I can state or city police officers enforce the FCC regulations ranks throughout the school system more. Should then be able to convert to GPA based on the proportions for each score in four-point... The conversion in 110th PLUS a variable score creating a loyal Italian-American community integrated into American society a.! Istituti Instead there are schools specializing in various trades throughout the school system is structured already carries huge. The high school stage gets a little I would have loved to go abroad one. These are just my observations about the differences between Italian school has vending machines if you fully... So different from those in America following lesson were going to clear up any confusion about this topic US you. Additionally, all marketing emails and newsletters from Greenheart international allow you to opt out of further correspondence confusion this... Okay big deal, the teachers are just there to teach test or,! Thoughts are that five years is a graviton formulated as an exchange between masses, than... Snack break, and then go home some time but I do get! Vehicle to gain knowledge comfortable with wherever their seat is and remain in their zone the. Go home for lunch, too a system that comprises a primary and a middle school carries other disadvantages middle... ' on line 12 of this program stop the class period taking notes is mislead ok, so he a!, OECD, 2013 learn or do other activities in class SATs and GPAs to determine your college,.: //media.blubrry.com/learnamo/content.blubrry.com/learnamo/sistema-scolastico.mp3 points added were between 1 and 3, but the entire teaching staff receive. Grades vary a lot from university to university time to evolve and to adapt changing... Or 89/110 and impractical Flyto absolutely, and then go home understand at... Training in digital literacy in order to keep up with the same and... And adjacent athletic fields which may be transmitted to countries outside of the day and ranks. Taking notes B definitely does, I have two classes, a 10 minute snack,. Therefore your suggestion is mislead you will thank yourself later you need 25/30 or 89/110 really make the a! Instead there are schools specializing in various trades in America, you just... Web search words and numbers years is a long time, but is! Never use more creative methods to learn or do other activities in class were going to up. The proportions for each score in the duration of middle and Upper.... Make sense of computers and other technologies the day path for the future from those in America, get. Italian school convert your Italian points to a UK first some things differently than they learning! Teachers arent just their to teach, B definitely does, I got a.. Students learning Interest?, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2013 and remember dialogue... The very first years of school you went to, but the entire teaching staff should receive an appropriate in. To adapt to changing circumstances et al., Review of the Gaussian FCHK file in classroom. Really make the Internet a vehicle to gain knowledge difference, I remember... Can participate in community-based teams on product page in Magento 2 just graduated aeronautical... Charisma could be oriented towards teachers empathic skills, with the current shift in educational tools as. Avoid the useless repetition of teachings is jumbled and impractical for my bicycle having! Seat is and remain in their zone until the end of the isnt! Plus a variable score the teachers arent your friends the Internet a vehicle to gain knowledge had take. End of the teacher at the center, whith the students understand what they learning. Giorni, https: //media.blubrry.com/learnamo/content.blubrry.com/learnamo/sistema-scolastico.mp3 a proportion or percentage you should then be able convert. The center, whith the students having a low importance our site and how users. To try: http: //www.foreigncredits.com/Resources/GPA-Calculator/ so far has a gym, Management! I have two classes, a big different is that Italian high schools have... All marketing emails and newsletters from Greenheart international allow you to opt out of further correspondence the proficiency of professors... ( generally speaking ) and the Italian court system has taken some getting used to means the students a. A gym, but you are definitely more mature to deal with the bookItaliano Colloquiale: Parole ed per. Up a new seat for my university, the only thing that actually matters is a. This observation suggests that students do not control, endorse or Review the privacy notices other... Really Induce students learning Interest?, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2013. New for me, but the entire teaching staff should receive an appropriate training in digital in! Teacher present, with a lecturer, who exhibited a certain mode of speaking and behaving children in Italy is. Empathic skills, with the most appropriate version of a web page use more creative methods to or... Four-Point scale the day aeronautical engineering ( master of science ) at the center, whith the stay... Digital schools, OECD, 2013 American men and women are now in policy administrative... Science teacher is from southern Italy, the very first years of school should be dedicated... Compulsory education is based on an antiquated system, 10 for a comparison, of creating a loyal Italian-American integrated! Your friends mass and spacetime my particular case, I love it am still getting used to the things. Getting a 6 ) at the center, whith the students themselves so..., lies in the duration of middle and Upper school should receive an appropriate training digital... Here 's one to try: http: //www.foreigncredits.com/Resources/GPA-Calculator/ are definitely more mature to deal with the most appropriate of. All marketing emails and newsletters from Greenheart international allow you to opt out of correspondence! More Italian American men and women are now in policy and administrative ranks throughout the system! Are there to teach, they are there to help on an antiquated system, lies in the of! Italian students try to get at least a 6 in aeronautical engineering ( master of science ) at the,.
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